Best VPN for Privacy 2026 - Verified No-Logs Providers
Any VPN can claim “no logs.” Only a few can prove it. We evaluated VPNs based on what actually matters for privacy: independent audits, jurisdiction, real-world legal tests, and technical architecture.
Privacy VPN Rankings
| VPN | No-Logs Proof | Jurisdiction | RAM-Only | Open Source | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad | Audit + Raid | Sweden | ✅ | ✅ | 10/10 |
| PIA | Court-proven (2x) | US | ✅ | ✅ | 9.5/10 |
| NordVPN | Deloitte audit (2x) | Panama | ✅ | Partial | 9.3/10 |
| ExpressVPN | KPMG + Cure53 | BVI | ✅ | ❌ | 9.0/10 |
| Proton VPN | Securitum audit | Switzerland | ✅ | ✅ | 9.0/10 |
| Surfshark | Deloitte audit | Netherlands | ✅ | ❌ | 8.8/10 |
What “No Logs” Actually Means
A true no-logs VPN doesn’t store:
- Your browsing activity
- Connection timestamps
- Your real IP address
- DNS queries
- Bandwidth used
- Session duration
What they do keep (and this is fine):
- Your email address (for account management)
- Payment info (for billing)
- Aggregate, anonymized server load data
The key distinction: nothing that can link your identity to your online activity.
1. Mullvad — Gold Standard for Privacy
Mullvad doesn’t just talk about privacy — it’s built from the ground up for it.
Why It’s #1 for Privacy
- No email required: Your account is a random number
- Cash payment: Mail cash in an envelope for zero payment trail
- Raided and proven: Swedish police raided Mullvad’s offices in 2023. They found nothing — no customer data existed to seize.
- Fully open source: Every line of code is auditable
- Independently audited: Multiple security audits with published results
- WireGuard pioneer: One of the first VPNs to implement WireGuard
The Privacy Setup
- Go to mullvad.net
- Generate a random account number (no email)
- Pay with Monero, Bitcoin, or mailed cash
- Download the app, enter your number
- You now have zero-identity VPN access
Trade-offs
- No streaming unblocking (by design)
- Fixed €5/month (no discounts)
- Smaller server network than major providers
- No customer support account (because there are no accounts)
2. PIA — Court-Verified Privacy
PIA is the only VPN provider that has been subpoenaed for user data in court — twice — and had nothing to provide. This is the ultimate real-world privacy test.
Court Cases
2016 — FBI investigation: PIA was served with a subpoena for user logs related to a bomb threat investigation. PIA’s response: they had no logs to provide. Court documents confirm this.
2018 — FBI investigation: Similar situation, similar outcome. No data available to hand over.
These aren’t marketing claims. They’re verified court records proving PIA’s no-logs policy works in practice.
Additional Privacy Features
- Open source apps: Full code transparency
- SOCKS5 proxy: Additional layer of separation
- Port forwarding: Without compromising privacy
- Multi-hop: Route through multiple servers
- Custom DNS: Prevent DNS-based tracking
3. NordVPN — Best Balance of Privacy and Usability
NordVPN offers the best combination of strong privacy protections and everyday usability. You don’t need to be a privacy expert to use it effectively.
Privacy Credentials
- Deloitte audits (2024, 2025): Independent verification of no-logs policy
- Panama jurisdiction: No data retention laws, outside surveillance alliances
- RAM-only servers: Data cannot persist after reboot
- Double VPN: Route through two servers for extra encryption
- Onion over VPN: Built-in Tor access without Tor Browser
- Dark Web Monitor: Alerts when your credentials appear in breaches
Jurisdiction Matters
Where a VPN is incorporated determines what laws apply to user data:
| Jurisdiction | Data Retention | Surveillance | VPNs Based Here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | None | None | NordVPN |
| BVI | None | None | ExpressVPN |
| Sweden | Limited | Limited | Mullvad |
| Switzerland | None | Limited | Proton VPN |
| US | None (for VPNs) | 5 Eyes | PIA |
| Netherlands | EU GDPR | EU | Surfshark |
US jurisdiction concern: PIA is US-based (Five Eyes), which concerns some privacy advocates. However, the US has no mandatory VPN data retention laws, and PIA has court-proven they keep no logs. The jurisdiction matters less than the actual logging practices.
Privacy Threat Model
Choose your VPN based on who you’re protecting against:
Casual Privacy (ISP, advertisers)
Any top VPN with verified no-logs works fine. NordVPN or Surfshark recommended.
Moderate Privacy (government surveillance)
Use NordVPN’s Double VPN or Proton VPN’s Secure Core. Avoid VPNs in Five Eyes countries if this concerns you.
Maximum Privacy (high-risk activists, journalists)
Mullvad with cash payment + Tor Browser. No email, no payment trail, no identity connection.
FAQ
Can the government force a VPN to hand over my data?
They can issue a subpoena or court order. But if the VPN genuinely keeps no logs, there’s nothing to hand over. PIA has proven this in court.
Is a VPN enough for privacy?
No. A VPN is one tool in a privacy toolkit. You also need: strong passwords, two-factor authentication, encrypted messaging, and awareness of what you share online.
Should I use Tor instead of a VPN?
For different purposes. Tor provides stronger anonymity but is much slower. A VPN is faster and better for daily use. For maximum privacy, use both — connect to VPN first, then use Tor Browser.
Privacy analysis updated February 2026.